Delaware, a small but captivating state on the East Coast, holds a trove of intriguing Fun Facts About Delaware State. Its rich history, charming cities, and unique attractions make it a subject of fascination for many. From historical landmarks to its vibrant culture, Delaware has much to offer.
One striking aspect of Delaware is its designation as the “First State” for being the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This pivotal event in American history provides a glimpse into Delaware’s profound influence. Delving deeper, the state’s compact size allows easy exploration of its diverse landscapes, from stunning beaches to lush forests.
Furthermore, Delaware boasts tax-free shopping, drawing visitors seeking retail therapy. Its strategic location on the Atlantic seaboard, nestled between major cities like Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., makes it a hub of commerce and culture. In the upcoming sections, we’ll unravel 50 captivating facts about Delaware that highlight its significance and charm.
Geographical features of Delaware State
- • Location: Mid-Atlantic USA.
- • Borders: Maryland and the Atlantic Ocean.
- • Coastline: Delaware boasts an Atlantic Ocean coastline.
- • Waterways: Delaware River, Christina River, and Nanticoke River.
- • Inland Bays: Rehoboth Bay and Indian River Bay.
- • Wetlands: Valuable marshes and wetlands.
- • Peninsula: Part of the Delmarva Peninsula.
- • Beaches: Rehoboth Beach, Bethany Beach, and more.
- • Landform: Atlantic Coastal Plain with flat, fertile lands.
- • Natural Areas: State parks, wildlife refuges, and reserves.
- • Barrier Islands: Fenwick Island, Assawoman Island, and more.
- • Tidal Marshes: Coastal protection ecosystems.
- • Canals: Chesapeake and Delaware Canal.
- • Lighthouses: Coastal landmarks.
- • Brandywine Creek: Scenic waterway.
- • Piedmont Plateau: Northern rolling hills.
- • Freshwater Ponds: Including Silver Lake in Dover.
- • Natural Reserves: Protected areas.
- • Birdwatching Sites: Coastal and wetland locations.
- • Great Cypress Swamp: Large freshwater swamp.
- • Historical Sites: New Castle Historic District and Fort Delaware.
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Delaware’s Key State Symbols and Facts
- Governor: John Carney
- Capital City: Dover
- Largest City: Wilmington
- Nicknames: The First State
- State Motto: Liberty and Independence
- State Bird: Delaware Blue Hen
- State Flower: Peach Blossom
- State Tree: American Holly
- State Animal: Delaware Horse
- State Fish: Weakfish (Cynoscion regalis)
- State Reptile: None officially designated
- State Area: Covering approximately 1,949 square miles
- Highest Point: Ebright Azimuth, with an elevation of 447.85 feet
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Delaware State Quick Facts
- Size and Population: Delaware is the second smallest state, covering 1,948 square miles, and it’s the least populated in the U.S.
- Elevation and Geography: With an average elevation of just 60 feet above sea level, Delaware is the lowest state and measures 95 miles long and between 9 to 35 miles wide.
- Business Hub: Delaware is a major business hub, with 67.8% of Fortune 500 companies registered there. It has more corporate entities than residents.
- Legal Influence: The state’s Court of Chancery is influential in business law, and Delaware is known for tax-free shopping.
- Historical Significance: Delaware earned the nickname “The First State” for being the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
- Unique Characteristics: Delaware has just three counties, a unique state bird (the Blue Hen), and historical ties to the DuPont family.
- Sports and Tourism: It’s home to the “Monster Mile” NASCAR track and Rehoboth Beach, a popular tourist destination.
- Loyalty during the Civil War: Delaware remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War, with a strong commitment to the United States.
The First State
Delaware earned its nickname as “The First State” by being the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This pivotal moment in American history marked the state’s prominent role in shaping the nation’s foundations.
Tax-Free Shopping Oasis
Enjoy retail therapy with Delaware’s tax-free shopping. This enticing feature draws shoppers from neighboring states seeking tax-free bargains, making it a shopping haven for many.
Hidden Beach Gems
Delaware’s coastline is studded with hidden beach gems, including the renowned Rehoboth Beach. The pristine sandy shores and inviting waters make it a popular summer destination for beach lovers.
The Biden Connection
Delaware holds a special connection with Joe Biden, the 46th President of the United States, who called the state home for most of his life. This adds a unique presidential touch to Delaware’s history.
DuPont’s Enduring Legacy
The DuPont Company, founded in Delaware, has left an enduring legacy. This global chemical giant has contributed significantly to science and industry, leaving an indelible mark on the state’s history.
Wilmington’s Revitalized Riverfront
The rejuvenated Wilmington Riverfront offers a vibrant arts and cultural scene. With dining, entertainment, and a beautiful waterfront setting, it’s a must-visit destination for both residents and visitors.
The Mason-Dixon Line
Delaware is home to a part of the famous Mason-Dixon Line. This historic marker, once separating the North from the South, signifies Delaware’s role in the nation’s tumultuous past.
The Bell Connection
Delaware’s history is closely linked to the iconic Liberty Bell. It was cast in the same foundry, the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in London, that produced Delaware’s State House Bell in 1752.
Sales Tax Serenity
Delaware stands out as one of the few states without a sales tax. Shoppers appreciate this financial respite when visiting the state, adding to its allure.
Historical Charms of New Castle
The town of New Castle, steeped in history, offers a glimpse into the past. Its colonial and Georgian architecture stands as a testament to the state’s historical significance.
Birthplace of John Marshall
The Marshall House, located in Lewes, is the birthplace of John Marshall, the longest-serving Chief Justice of the United States. It’s a significant historical landmark for the state.
Symbolic State Flag
Delaware’s flag features a colonial soldier and farmer, symbolizing its role in the American Revolution. The flag is a tangible connection to the state’s rich history.
Delaware Bay’s Unique Ecosystem
Delaware Bay, the second-largest bay in the United States, is renowned for its distinctive ecosystem. It serves as a vital stopover for migratory birds, making it a natural wonder.
Delaware: The Second Smallest State
Despite its small size, Delaware packs a punch with its historical significance and diverse landscapes, spanning only 1,949 square miles.
Old Swedes Church
Dating back to 1698, Old Swedes Church is one of the oldest churches in the United States. Its historical and architectural value is a testament to Delaware’s early history.
Lenape Influence
Delaware’s name originates from the Delaware River and the indigenous Lenape people who once inhabited the region. Native American heritage is deeply embedded in the state’s history.
Nemours Mansion and Gardens
The Nemours Mansion boasts stunning formal gardens and a French-style mansion. Open to the public for tours, it’s a beautiful reflection of the state’s opulent history.
Horseshoe Crab Haven
Delaware’s beaches are a haven for horseshoe crabs, hosting the world’s largest spawning population. The annual spectacle draws nature enthusiasts and researchers.
Historical Fort Delaware
Fort Delaware, situated on Pea Patch Island in the Delaware River, is a significant historical site from the Civil War era. It offers a glimpse into the state’s wartime history.
Craft Beer Capital
Delaware has made a name for itself in the craft beer world, thanks to the renowned Dogfish Head Brewery. Beer enthusiasts flock to the state to savor its unique brews.
White Clay Creek State Park
Nature lovers find solace in White Clay Creek State Park. The park offers a plethora of hiking trails, bird-watching opportunities, and other outdoor adventures.
Dover: Capital and More
Dover, Delaware’s state capital, is also its second-largest city. This bustling city combines history, government, and commerce, making it an essential part of the state’s identity.
Shipwreck Treasures
Delaware’s coastline is home to numerous shipwrecks, each with its unique story. Divers and history buffs are drawn to these submerged treasures.
Swedish Colonial Roots
Delaware’s history includes a period as a Swedish colony, leaving a lasting impact on its culture and heritage.
Cape Henlopen State Park
Cape Henlopen State Park offers stunning coastal views, sandy beaches, and dunes. It’s a natural gem for outdoor enthusiasts.
Hagley Museum and Library
The Hagley Museum provides a glimpse into the original DuPont powder yards and an early American industrial village. It’s a cultural and historical attraction worth exploring.
Reedy Island
Reedy Island, an uninhabited gem in the Delaware River, is known for its pristine wilderness and serene atmosphere.
Brandywine Valley
Chateau Country: Delaware’s Brandywine Valley, often dubbed “Chateau Country,” is known for its opulent estates, historic gardens, and scenic beauty.
The Underground Railroad
Delaware played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, aiding escaped slaves on their journey to freedom. Historical sites and landmarks reflect this important chapter in the state’s history.
Wilmington Blue Rocks Baseball
Sports enthusiasts can enjoy a baseball game with the Wilmington Blue Rocks, a Class A-Advanced minor league team.
Delaware Memorial Bridge
The Delaware Memorial Bridge, one of the world’s longest twin suspension bridges, connects Delaware and New Jersey, playing a pivotal role in regional transportation.
Zwaanendael Museum
The Zwaanendael Museum in Lewes showcases Dutch-themed exhibits, paying tribute to Delaware’s Dutch heritage.
Historic Courthouses
Delaware boasts several well-preserved historic courthouses, reflecting the state’s commitment to preserving its history.
Delaware Water Gap
The Delaware Water Gap, a natural wonder on the Delaware River, offers breathtaking views, hiking trails, and outdoor adventures.
Agricultural Traditions
Delaware has a strong agricultural tradition, with farming practices that produce poultry, soybeans, and corn.
Charming Villages
Charming small towns like Lewes and Bethany Beach offer historical charm and coastal beauty, making them excellent places to explore.
Spouter Inn Beach
Spouter Inn Beach, named after the famous inn in Moby-Dick, is a literary treasure along Delaware’s coast.
Edgar Allan Poe’s Legacy
The famous author Edgar Allan Poe resided in Delaware, where he penned some of his early works. The state played a part in shaping his literary career.
Historic Railroads
Delaware’s historical railroads played a pivotal role in its development, connecting communities and driving industry.
The Kalmar Nyckel
A replica of a 17th-century Dutch pinnace, the Kalmar Nyckel offers maritime history tours, connecting visitors to the state’s nautical past.
World War II Watchtowers
Delaware’s coastline features numerous World War II watchtowers, which served as a critical part of the state’s wartime history.
Fort Miles and Coastal Defense
Fort Miles, a historic coastal defense facility from World War II, is now open for tours, providing insights into the state’s wartime preparations.
American Discovery Trail
Delaware is part of the coast-to-coast American Discovery Trail, offering outdoor adventurers an opportunity to explore the state’s diverse landscapes.
T.S. Smith & Sons Orchard
T.S. Smith & Sons is a family-owned apple orchard and farm market, renowned for their apples and cider, contributing to Delaware’s agricultural legacy.
The Georgetown Circle
The Georgetown Circle is a unique traffic circle featuring a charming park at its center. It’s a symbol of community and connectivity.
Historic Odessa
Historic Odessa is a well-preserved colonial town known for its historical homes and beautiful gardens, offering a glimpse into Delaware’s past.
Chesapeake & Delaware Canal
The Chesapeake & Delaware Canal is a vital maritime route connecting the Chesapeake Bay to the Delaware River, facilitating trade and transportation.
John Dickinson Plantation
The John Dickinson Plantation, the former home of Founding Father John Dickinson, is open to visitors, providing insights into early American history.
Rockford Park
Rockford Park, located in Wilmington, is a scenic urban park featuring gardens, trails, and cultural attractions, offering a peaceful retreat within the city.
Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge
Nature enthusiasts flock to the Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge, a haven for birdwatching and wildlife observation along the Delaware Bay.
FAQs
A: Delaware is known as “The First State” because it was the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787.
A: Delaware’s state bird is the Delaware Blue Hen, known for its fighting spirit and distinctive appearance.
A: Delaware’s extensive Atlantic Ocean coastline and its vital Chesapeake and Delaware Canal are integral to the state’s geography.
A: Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge and Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge provide excellent opportunities for birdwatching in the state.
A: Delaware’s state motto is “Liberty and Independence,” reflecting the state’s historical role in the fight for freedom and self-governance.